GITA

Bhagavad Gita Sanskrit: "The Song of God") là một bản kinh Hindu dài 700 câu.

Chapters summary

Chapter Title Verses

1 Arjuna's Vishada Yoga 46

2 Sankhya Yoga 72

3 Karma Yoga 43

4 Jnana Yoga 42

5 Karma-Sanyasa Yoga 29

6 Atma Samyama -Yoga 47

7 Vijnana Yoga 30

8 Aksara-ParaBrahma Yoga 28

9 Raja-Vidya-Raja-Guhya Yoga 34

10 Vibhuti-Vistara Yoga 42

11 Viswarupa-Darsana Yoga 55

12 Bhakti Yoga 20

13 Ksetra-Ksetrajna Vibhaga Yoga 35

14 Gunatraya-Vibhaga Yoga 27

15 Purushottama-Prapti Yoga 20

16 Daivasura-Sampad-Vibhaga Yoga 24

17 Shraddhatraya-Vibhaga Yoga 28

18 Moksha-Sanyasa Yoga 78

Total 700

Bhagavad Gita

Srimad Bhagavad Gita

Krishna tells Gita to Arjuna.jpg

Bhagavad-Gita's revelation.

Information

Religion Hinduism

Author Vyasa

Language Sanskrit

Period 2nd century BCE

Chapters 18

Verses 700

The Bhagavad Gita (/ˌbʌɡəvəd ˈɡiːtɑː, -tə/; Sanskrit: भगवद् गीता, IAST: bhagavad-gītā /bɦɐɡɐʋɐd ɡiːtäː/, lit. "The Song of God"),[1] often referred to as the Gita, is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata (chapters 23–40 of Bhishma Parva), commonly dated to the second century BCE.

The Gita is set in a narrative framework of a dialogue between Pandava prince Arjuna and his guide and charioteer Krishna. At the start of the Dharma Yudhha (righteous war) between Pandavas and Kauravas, Arjuna is filled with moral dilemma and despair about the violence and death the war will cause in the battle against his own kin.[2] He wonders if he should renounce and seeks Krishna's counsel, whose answers and discourse constitute the Bhagavad Gita. Krishna counsels Arjuna to "fulfill his Kshatriya (warrior) duty to uphold the Dharma" through "selfless action".[web 1][3][note 1] The Krishna–Arjuna dialogues cover a broad range of spiritual topics, touching upon ethical dilemmas and philosophical issues that go far beyond the war Arjuna faces.[1][4][5]

Numerous commentaries have been written on the Bhagavad Gita with widely differing views on the essentials. According to some, Bhagavad Gita is written by Lord Ganesha which was told to him by Vyasa. Vedanta commentators read varying relations between Self and Brahman in the text: Advaita Vedanta sees the non-dualism of Atman (soul) and Brahman (universal soul) as its essence,[6] whereas Bhedabheda and Vishishtadvaita see Atman and Brahman as both different and non-different, while Dvaita Vedanta sees dualism of Atman (soul) and Brahman as its essence. The setting of the Gita in a battlefield has been interpreted as an allegory for the ethical and moral struggles of the human life.