Not all the time for the ship to run round and forth on the waves
Not all the time for the ship to run round and forth on the waves. There comes a moment when, for the convenience of the navigator, he must stand still - either near the pier or near the shore. But forever, restless waves, currents and winds can make a ship drift wherever it is. In this case, many and many thousands of years ago was invented a means - an anchor.
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Also, the word "kittyvitsa" (more often used form "kittyvitsa"), according to the dictionary Grinchenko, called the boards, on which they drove a boat to the river, to put it on the "oak" (large boat) for crossing.
An anchor of European origin appeared approximately in the XIII-XVIII centuries. This is a heavy forged steel anchor, with a steel bracket on top and a wooden rod over it.
Around 1700, the stock consisted of one piece of wood, and later it began to be made, as a rule, from two wooden bars, connected by steel strips. The rod was inserted into the hole above the spindle or covered it externally, as in the Roman anchor.