Istória Timor-Leste -EN/ID/TET

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(English)

East Timor is a country in Southeast Asia, officially known as Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. The country comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor and the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco. The first inhabitants are thought to be descendant of Australoid and Melanesian peoples. The Portuguese began to trade with Timor by the early 16th century and colonised it throughout the mid-century. Skirmishing with the Dutch in the region eventually resulted in an 1859 treaty for which Portugal ceded the western half of the island. Imperial Japan occupied East Timor during World War II, but Portugal resumed colonial authority after the Japanese surrender.

East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975, but was invaded by neighbouring Indonesia nine days later. The country was later incorporated as a province of Indonesia afterwards. During the subsequent two-decade occupation, a campaign of pacification ensued. Although Indonesia did make substantial investment in infrastructures during its occupation in East Timor,[1] dissatisfaction remained widespread. Between 1975 and 1999, there were an estimated about 102,800 conflict-related deaths (approximately 18,600 killings and 84,200 'excess' deaths from hunger and illness), the majority of which occurred during the Indonesian occupation.

(Tetun)

Timor-Leste hanesan nasaun ida ne'ebé moris ikus liu iha mundo rai klaran, tur iha fatin sorin Timur iha Rain Timór, iha sorin ida hetan rai Timór nian rohan hanesan Oe-Kusi (Oe-Kusi Ambenu), iha fali lolon sorin nian kotuk mak Ataúru, nune'e mos iha rain ki'ik oan balu ne'ebé tur iha lolon sorin Timur nian ne'ebá. Rai Timór iha fronteira ho rai seluk mesak ida deit, mak rai Indonézia nian sorin ne'ebé tutan malu ho iha sorin loro-monu ne'ebé fahe malu ho sorin loro-sa'e, iha mos rai sorin nebe tutan malu ho Oe-Kusi. Maibé iha mos fonteira iha tasi ne'ebé ketak malu ho Austrália, Tasi Timór iha kanosan sorin. Dili mak sidade boot liu hotu no hanesan sidade inan ba Timór.

Uluk hanaran Timór-Portugés, tanba rai ne'e Portugál mak ukun to'o tinan 1975, to'o bainhira Indonézia hadau ka halo invazaun. Maibé sai Portugál nian rain ne'ebé la hamerik ketak to'o tinan 1999. Ne'ebé mos sai hanesan provínsia ba "rua-nulu resin hitu" (27ª) ho naran "Timor-Timur". Ema Timór sira hamutuk porsentu "ualunulu" (80%) mak hili ba ukun an iha referendu ne'ebé Nasoins Unidas hala'o.

Lian ne'ebé ema Timor-Leste barak hatene koalia mak tetun.

Iha tinan ikus hirak liu ba, povu Timór-Leste hetan rezultadu impresivu partikularmente iha dezenvolvimentu sosiál no politikál. Ida ne'e largamente tamba sira nia esforsu rasik. Sira moris nafatin durante rejime kolonial, ultrapasa okupasaun tinan 24, no sai independente hafoin lori sofrimentu fenomenal no halo sakrifisiu bo'ot tebetebes.

Maibé dezenvolvimentu ekonomia la'o neneik liu. Timór-Leste maka nasaun ne'ebé kiak liu hotu iha rejiaun, ho rendimentu per kapita $ 370 kada tinan. No agora kiak liu tan: haktuir dada fila ema ONU no kolaboradores tulun nain sira, ekonomia kontinua diminui nafatin.

Nia ohin estadu membru CPLP nian.

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