Iguazu Wallpaper

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guazu Falls a complex of 275 falls on the river Iguazu located on the border of Brazil and Argentina. Waterfalls are on the border of the Argentine and Brazilian national parks Iguazu. Both parks were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Basaltic deposits along which waterfalls flow, arose about 130-140 million years ago. About 20 thousand years ago the complex of waterfalls Iguazu was located almost at the confluence of the Iguazu River in Parana. Each year the distance between the waterfall and the Paraná River increased by about 1-2 m and as a result it turned out to be 28 km. That is, the waterfall crawled away to the place where we observe it at the present time. The first known inhabitants of these neighborhoods are the Guarani and Kayngang tribes. Archaeological objects that have been found in this area confirm this. The first European who set foot on this land and is considered the discoverer of waterfalls was called Cabez de Vaca. He opened them in 1541 When he advanced up the Paraná River through the jungle in search of the legendary treasures of the country of Eldorado. According to his descriptions the waterfalls did not make a strong impression on him he called them the Spanish word significant that is significant and noted that the spray rises high above the water.

A lot of islands (including quite large ones) separate the waterfalls from each other. Approximately 900 meters of a total width of 2.7 km are not covered by water. About 2 km of bridges connecting the islands, help to better see all the streams. Waterfalls form a depression in the form of an amphitheater with an area of ​​2.7 km. Most of the waterfalls are within the territory of Argentina (length of 2100 m) but from Brazil (length 800 m) offers a good view of the Throat of the Devil. Behind waterfalls you can observe from a height of 160-260 meters so this waterfall is higher than Niagara but the width is inferior to the Victoria falls .

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