What is Sharia Law

伊斯兰教法知识应用书

What is sharia law is a guide app to know what is sharia law, honestly on pp this is not yet complete as exist in Islam religion, but in this app we can get picture what is sharia law. can be said in app this book is a basic knowledge of sharia law for you who do not yet understand syariah law.

It is suitable for someone who has just embraced Islam.

In this app we will discuss:

* What is sharia law?

* Etymology and Usage

* Traditional Jurisprudence (Fiqh)

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Sharia, Sharia law, or Islamic law (Arabic: شريعة (IPA: [ʃariːʕa])) is the religious law forming part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam, especially the Quran and the Hadith.

In Arabic, the term sharī'ah refers to God's immutable divine law and is contrasted with fiqh, which refers to its human scholarly interpretations. The manner of its application in modern times has been the subject of dispute between Muslim traditionalists and reformists.

Traditional theory of Islamic jurisprudence recognizes four sources of sharia: the Quran, sunnah (authentic hadith), qiyas (analogical reasoning), and ijma (juridical consensus). Different legal schools-of which the most prominent are Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali and Jafari-developed methodologies for deriving sharia rulings from scriptural sources using a process known as ijtihad.

Traditional jurisprudence distinguishes two principal branches of law,'ibādāt (rituals) and mu'āmalāt (social relations), which together comprise a wide range of topics. Its rulings assign actions to one of five categories: mandatory, recommended, neutral, abhorred, and prohibited. Thus, some areas of sharia overlap with the Western notion of law while others correspond more broadly to living life in accordance with God's will.

Historically, sharia was interpreted by independent jurists (muftis). Their legal opinions (fatwas) were taken into account by ruler-appointed judges who presided over qāḍī's courts, and by maẓālim courts, which were controlled by the ruler's council and administered criminal law.

Ottoman rulers achieved additional control over the legal system by promulgating their own legal code (qanun) and turning muftis into state employees. Non-Muslim (dhimmi) communities had legal autonomy, except in cases of interconfessional disputes, which fell under jurisdiction of qadi's courts.

In the modern era, sharia-based criminal laws have been replaced by statutes inspired by European models. Judicial procedures and legal education in the Muslim world.

While the constitutions of most Muslim-majority states contain references to sharia, its classical rules are largely retained only in personal status (family) laws.

Legislative bodies which codified these laws by their foundations in traditional jurisprudence. Islamic sharia, including reinstatement of hudud corporal punishments, such as stoning.

In some cases, this resulted in traditionalist legal reform, while other countries witnessed juridical reinterpretation of sharia advocated by progressive reformers.

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